In Pakistan, threats continue to internet access, including social media

 

Over the weekend, Pakistan found itself embroiled in a heated debate surrounding internet freedoms, which simmered down by Monday. However, this brief clash shed light on the nation's profound discord regarding online content accessibility.

Proposal for Social Media Ban

On Saturday, a member of Pakistan’s Senate proposed a resolution advocating for the prohibition of several popular social media platforms within the country, including Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, and X (formerly Twitter). This move followed a series of social media shutdowns and internet disruptions linked to the nation’s recent general election.

Concerns Raised

The resolution cited concerns that social media platforms were negatively influencing the youth by disseminating detrimental propaganda against the military and endorsing counterfeit leadership.

Senator Bahramand Tangi expressed his belief that social media is frequently "misused" within the country. He specifically called out journalists for allegedly aligning themselves with political parties and propagating biased information through social media channels.

 

Withdrawal Amid Criticism

Despite initial support, the resolution faced significant backlash, prompting its withdrawal on Monday. Critics argued that such measures would infringe upon people’s constitutional right to freedom of expression. Nonetheless, experts caution that the specter of stringent internet regulations still looms over Pakistan.

Existing Legal Framework

Raman Jit Singh Chima, Asia Policy Director at Access Now, highlighted the Pakistani government's substantial legal arsenal. In 2022, amendments to the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) criminalized online defamation of authorities, imposing severe penalties.

Crackdowns on Dissent

Recent events underscore the government's willingness to suppress dissenting voices. Journalist Asad Ali Toor’s arrest under PECA laws serves as a stark example of this crackdown. Authorities wield significant powers to block websites and communication channels, often resorting to complete internet shutdowns during protests.

X Ban Amid Political Turmoil

The proposed social media ban coincided with heightened political tensions in Pakistan. Access to X was restricted following allegations of election fraud and subsequent protests. The opposition party, PTI, alleges widespread manipulation in the election results, vowing to challenge the outcome through legal and grassroots efforts.

Conclusion

As Pakistan grapples with political uncertainty and debates over internet freedoms, the need for a balanced approach that safeguards both expression and security becomes increasingly urgent. The resolution's withdrawal marks a temporary reprieve, but the underlying issues persist, requiring thoughtful consideration and dialogue moving forward.